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Look
closely at why you want to sell. Your motivations play an important role in
the process. They affect everything from setting a price, to deciding how much
time and money you’ll invest, to getting your home ready for selling.
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Your
reasons will affect how you negotiate the sale of your home, but they
shouldn’t be given as ammunition to the person who wants to buy it.
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Settling
on an offering price shouldn’t be done lightly. Once you’ve set your price,
you’ve told buyers the absolute maximum they have to pay for your home.
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The best
way to get to know your competition, identify features that are popular and
learn what turns buyers off is to check out open house events. Plan on
spending a few weekends touring other homes on the market to learn what other
sellers are asking. Be sure to make note of the floor plan, condition,
appearance, size of lot, location and other features.
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Sometimes
you can use a good appraisal to your benefit in marketing your home. And if
you get a VA or FHA appraisal, you can use it to let prospective buyers know
that your home can be financed using these options. However, an appraisal
costs money. It also has a limited life. And you may not like the figure you
hear.
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Some
people look to tax assessments to assign a value. The problem here is that
assessments are based on a number of criteria unrelated to property values, so
they often don’t necessarily reflect the true value of your home.
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A good
Realtor knows the market and your neighborhood in particular. They will supply
you with information on past sales, current listings, a marketing plan,
something on their own background, and references from past clients. Take the
time to carefully evaluate candidates on the basis of their experience,
qualifications, enthusiasm, and personality. Most importantly, make sure you
choose someone who is going to put in a lot of hard work on your behalf.
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Make sure
you leave yourself enough room in which to bargain. If what you ask for is
unacceptable to the buyer, and their first offer is unacceptable to you, then
you better make sure you have someplace to go that is acceptable to you.
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In setting
your asking price, review your priorities.
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Appearance
is critical—and it would be foolish to ignore this when selling your home. The
look and “feel” of your home generates a greater emotional response than any
other factor. Prospective buyers react to what they see, hear, feel and smell.
In evaluating what improvements you can make, make sure you’re getting an
honest answer. Your Realtor® won’t be shy in discussing what should be done to
make a home more marketable.
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Pick up,
straighten, unclutter, scrub, scour, dust...well, you get the idea. If your
living room feels crowded, take out every piece of furniture you can get away
with. Remember, you’re not just competing with other people’s homes— you’re
going up against brand-new homes as well.
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The step
that squeaks, the light switch that doesn’t work, the hairline crack in the
bathroom mirror— they might be minor annoyances to you, but they can also be
deal-killers. The problem is that you never know what will turn a buyer off.
And even something minor that’s gone unattended can suggest that perhaps there
are bigger, less visible problems present as well.
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The last
thing you want others to feel in visiting your home is a sense of discomfort.
Make your home as neutral as possible. Anything that interferes with a
prospective buyers’ ability to see themselves living in your home must be
eliminated.
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While
personal items can detract, other small touches can help make your house a
home to buyers. A well-placed vase of flowers, accent pieces of sculpture,
potpourri in the bathroom—all can enhance the attractiveness of your home in a
subtle, soft-spoken way.
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Odd smells
kill deals quickly. All traces of food, pet and smoking odors must be
eliminated.
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Smart
sellers proactively go above and beyond the laws to disclose all known defects
to their buyers— in writing. If the buyer knows about a problem, he can’t come
back with a lawsuit later on.
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The extent
of most people’s experience in the art of negotiation begins and ends at their
local auto dealership. Let go of the emotion you’ve invested in your home and
approach negotiations in a detached, businesslike manner; you’ll definitely
have an advantage over prospective buyers who get caught up in the emotion of
the situation.
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In the
negotiation process, your objective is to control the pace and set the
duration. And the better you know your buyer, the more easily you can maintain
control.
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As soon as
possible, try to find out the mortgage amount the buyer is qualified for and
the size of his down payment. If he makes a low offer, question his Realtor®
about his client’s ability to really pay what your home is worth.
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When a
buyer would “like” to close is often when they need to close. Knowing this
gives you his deadline for completing negotiations—again, an advantage in
negotiations.
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Don’t sign
a deal on your next home until you close the deal on this one.
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Studies
have shown that it is more difficult to sell a home that is vacant—it looks
forlorn, forgotten, simply not appealing. It could even cost you thousands. If
you move, you’re also telling buyers that you have a new home and are probably
motivated to sell.
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Forcing
yourself to sell by a certain date adds unnecessary pressure and puts you at a
serious disadvantage in negotiations.
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The first
offer is invariably well below what you both know the buyer will end up paying
for your property. Don’t get angry or feel insulted; evaluate the offer
objectively. Make sure it spells out the offering price, adequate earnest
money, amount of down payment, mortgage amount, a closing date and any special
requests. Now you have a point from which you can negotiate.
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An
unacceptably low offer should not be taken personally or seriously. Rather, it
should be countered, even with the slightest of reductions in your asking
price. This lets a buyer know that their first offer isn’t seen as a very
serious one.
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The best
way to avoid problems is to make sure that all terms, costs and
responsibilities are spelled out in the contract of sale.
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Resist the
temptation to diverge from the contract. If the buyer requests a move-in prior
to closing, just say no. Now is not the time to take any chances of the deal
falling through.